In 2024, India witnessed a concerning rise in suicide rates, with significant implications for various demographics.​

Overall Suicide Statistics:

According to reports, in 2024, there were 612 suicide cases among 1,388 total deaths, marking an increase of 97 suicides compared to the previous year. The primary factors contributing to these suicides included mental health issues, family-related stress, and economic challenges. ​Hindustan Hindi News

Student Suicides:

Student suicides have emerged as a particularly alarming trend. A report based on National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data highlighted that while overall suicides increased by 2% annually, student suicides surged by 4%. Notably, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Madhya Pradesh accounted for one-third of all student suicides. In 2022, male students constituted 53% of these cases. ​India Today+1India Today+1English.Mathrubhumi+3News18+3India Today+3The Hindu+1India Today+1

Youth Suicide Rates:

Suicide remains the fourth leading cause of death among adolescents aged 15–19 in India. Experts noted that the number of young individuals dying by suicide in India is nearly double the global average, with approximately 160 young people taking their lives daily. ​English.Mathrubhumi+2Health Dialogues+2New Kerala+2

Contributing Factors:

Key factors contributing to the high suicide rates include academic pressure, family expectations, competitive environments, and inadequate emotional support systems. Additionally, unemployment has been identified as a significant risk factor, particularly among females, with unemployed women facing a suicide rate of 94.8 per 100,000 people. ​India TodayNew Kerala

Recent Incident:

A tragic incident underscored the severity of the issue: the death of a student named Sidharthan in Kerala, allegedly due to ragging. This incident led to multiple arrests and intensified discussions about student suicides and related issues. ​Wikipedia

Government Initiatives:

In response to the rising suicide rates, the Indian government has implemented initiatives like the National Mental Health Programme and the Kiran Helpline to address mental health crises and prevent suicides. However, experts emphasize the need for greater awareness, accessible care, and open conversations to effectively tackle this public health challenge. ​New Kerala+1Health Dialogues+1

Addressing the suicide crisis in India requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on mental health support, societal stigma reduction, and systemic reforms to alleviate stressors among vulnerable populations.​